1.In the picture above is the arrangement of our solar system. The part indicated by the letter W is...
a) comet cluster
b)stars
c) asteroid belt
d) gathered meteoroids
2. Binoculars are used to...
a) measure the strength of sunlight
b) measure the diameter of the star
c) see stars and other celestial bodies to be bigger and clearer
d) see our bright future... (sorry, I mean) only stars
3. The inner planets and outer planets are distinguished because there are asteroid paths between the planets...
a) Jupiter and Saturn
b) Mars and Jupiter
c)Earth and Mars
d) Saturn and Uranus
4. The planet in our solar system that has the most satellites (more than 65 natural satellites) is...
a) Jupiter
b)Saturn
c) Uranus
d)Neptune
5. The famous comet that appears once every 76 years is...
a) Halley
b)Gale
c) Wolf
d) Enche
6. Observe the following statements.
(1) celestial bodies orbiting the sun
(2) has its own gravity
(3) round shape
(4) can emit its own light
(5) can clean objects around its orbit
(6) the orbit is very elliptical
The correct statement about the characteristics of the planets is...
a)1, 2, 3, 5
b)1, 2, 3, 4
c)2, 3, 4, 6
d)2, 3, 4, 5
7. The place where artificial celestial bodies are shown is called...
a) sanatorium
b) observatory
c) planetarium
d) auditorium
8.On a clear night we can see a tailed star which is...
a)planet
b)asteroids
c) meteor
d) comet
9. What is meant by a full moon is...
a) sea-level rise or tide due to the influence of the Sun's gravity and occurs when the crescent moon
b) sea-level rise or tide because it is influenced by the Moon's gravity and occurs when the Full Moon and Tilem
c) the sea level drops or recedes because it is influenced by the sun's gravity and occurs when the crescent moon
d) sea level that drops or recedes because it is influenced by the Moon's gravity and occurs when the Full Moon and Tilem
10. The area on Earth that experiences a total solar eclipse is indicated by the number...
a)4
b)3
c)1
d)2
11.The division of the time zone as shown in the figure occurs because...
a) Rotation of the Sun
b) Moon rotation
c) star rotation
d) Earth's rotation
12. A lunar eclipse occurs because...
a) Earth – Sun – Moon are in a straight line
b) Sun – Moon – Earth are in a straight line
c) The sun and moon are in a straight line
d) Sun-Earth-Moon are in a straight line
13. What is meant by natural satellite is...
a) a celestial body that moves around the planet and has only one motion, namely revolution about the planet
b) a celestial body that moves around an asteroid has two movements at once, namely rotation, and together with the asteroid around the Sun
c) a celestial body that moves around the planet and has three movements at once namely rotation, a revolution of the planet, and together with the planet around the Sun
d) a celestial body that moves around the Sun and has two movements at once, namely rotation, revolution about the Sun
14.The time of rotation and period of revolution of the Earth is ...
a) 30 days and 12 hours
b)365.25 days and 24 hours
c) 24 hours and 365.25 days
d) 12 hours and 30 days
15. The planets whose orbits are on the inside of the asteroid's trajectory are...
a) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
b)Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
c) Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter
d) Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus
16.At the time of the moon phase when all parts of the moon are exposed to sunlight causing the moon to form...
a) sickle
b)Full moon
c) half
d)new (Tilem)
17.The sun is the center of the solar system because...
a) The sun is the brightest collection of gases in outer space
b) The sun has the greatest gravitational force among other celestial bodies in the solar system so that it binds other objects in its gravity
c) The sun is the largest celestial body compared to other celestial bodies
d) The sun is the brightest star among other stars
18.The part indicated by the letter X that we can see only during a total solar eclipse is the layer of...
a) corona
b) core of the sun
c) chromosphere
d) photosphere
19. The location of the Bosscha Observatory, which is the oldest telescope in Indonesia, is in the City of...
a) Surabaya
b) Bandung
c) Yogyakarta
d)Jakarta
20. Above is a Jovian planet or a planet that consists mostly of gas. The planets indicated by the letters H, I, J, and K are...
a) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
b) Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus
c) Mars, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus
d) Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn
21.Pay attention to the following statements.
(1) Earth is spherical in shape at both poles
(2) The annual apparent motion of the Sun
(3) Change of season
(4) Occurrence of day and night
(5) There is a division of time zones
(6) Changes in the length of day and night
The result of the correct revolution of the Earth is indicated by the number...
a)1, 3, and 5
b)2, 3, and 6
c)3, 4, and 6
d)1, 2, and 3
22.Look at the picture. The tail of a comet is indicated by the number...
a)4
b)3
c)1
d)2
23. The layer of the sun that has a very bright light that can dazzle the eyes is...
a) chromosphere
b) core of the sun
c) photosphere
d)corona
24. What is meant by a meteorite is...
a) meteoroids that do not burn out in the atmosphere and can return to space again
b) meteoroids that do not burn out in the atmosphere and fall to the earth's surface
c) meteoroids that burn up in the atmosphere
d) meteoroids floating in outer space
25. One of the very distinctive planets that has a ring around it because it is formed from ice lumps around the planet is ...
a) Jupiter
b)Saturn
c) Uranus
d)Neptune
Answer Key/Answer Key
1.c
2.c
3.b
4.a
5.a
6.a
7.c
8.d
9.b
10.b
11.d
12.d
13.c
14.c
15.b
16.b
17.b
18.a
19.b
20.a
21.b
22.b
23.c
24.b
25.b
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